October is for planting spring blooming bulbs! Fall is the time of expressive foliage, Concord grapes, college football, and

bulb planting. Spring flowering bulbs need to get in the ground now to

establish their roots and get ready to emerge once winter breaks. Order your

bulbs as soon as possible so

To say Dr. Carver invented peanut products is like saying Thomas Edison invented the vitascope, or Abraham Lincoln developed a patent to lift boats over river shoals, or Peter Parker is a biophysics student at Empire State University. All true but not the main story.

Don’t bury the lead! Dr. Carver changed American agronomy through ideas and inventions that laid the groundwork for the Green Revolution. His studies of soil science led to His studies of soil science led to the practice of crop rotation.

You put good money into plants, soil, containers, and or landscape services during the season. Did your landscape perform well? Were the plants healthy and vigorous? Were there problems, like disease, dieback, weeds, weak growth, messiness, etc? Now's the time to evaluate your return on investment.

In most parts of the country the gardening season is winding down and preparations are under way to put the garden to bed. That's a somewhat misleading phrase because, for instance, in my Chicago garden many plants (the witch hazels, creeping sedums, aster rosettes, and a few precocious snowdrops) are active in winter. Also, it is not yet time to pull the blanket of mulch over the garden. That comes next month when the ground begins to freeze. Much like with a toddler resisting bedtime, putting the garden to bed does not mean it's going to go to sleep. But the steps we take now will prepare it for the cold to come.

Why won't my orange tree produce fruit? Why won't my hydrangea flower? Why do my tomatoes develop blossom end rot? Why is my corn weak and spindly? Why are the leaves on my witch hazel yellowing in midsummer? Why do the leaves on my apple tree look scorched? Is it safe to grow veggies in my city lot? The answers to these and many other gardening dilemmas are rooted in the soil.

Many think the end of summer marks the end of the gardening season. Nothing could be further from the truth. The fall season offers a myriad of gardening tasks. Whether you are a new gardener, experienced or somewhere in between, there remains plenty to do. Educators and brick and mortar business owners will also find tasks of interest.